Classification of elements

1 mark questions

1. What do you mean by periodicity in periodic table?
Ans: Periodicity of a periodic table is the recurrence or repeating trends in the properties of elements when they are arranged on the basis of certain law. 
2. State Mendeleev's periodic law.
Ans: Mendeleev's periodic law states that the physical and chemical properties of the element are periodic function of their atomic weights.
3. What is the basis of Mendeleev’s periodic law?
Ans: Atomic weight the element is the basis of Mendeleev's periodic law.
4. State modern periodic law (Moosely periodic law).
Ans: Modern periodic table states that the physical and chemical properties of elements are the periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
5. What is the basis of classification of elements in Mendeleev’s periodic table?
Ans: In Mendeleev's periodic table, elements were arranged on the basis of the fundamental property, atomic mass, and chemical properties. 
6. What are the vertical columns and horizontal row of the modern periodic table?
Ans: In moder periodic table the vertical columns are called groups and the horizontal rows are called periods.
7. How many periods and groups are there in a modern periodic table?
Ans: In the modern periodic table, there are 7 periods and 18 groups.
8. What is valency?
Ans: The combining capacity of element is called valency.
9. What is transition elements?
Ans: The B group element (d block) which lie in between IIA and IIIA group elements are called transition elements. 
or, 
The transition elements are those elements having a partially filled d or f subshell in any common oxidation state.
10. What are inner transition elements?
Ans: Lanthanides and actinides (f block) are called inner-transition elements. 
11. What is the position of lanthanides in the Modern periodic table?
Ans: The position of lanthanides in the Modern periodic table is in sixth period starting from atomic number 51 to 71. 
12. What is the valency of elements in group 5 of the modern periodic table?
Ans: The valency of elements in group 5 of the modern periodic table is 3 because it needs 3 electrons to complete it octet in outer most orbit.
13. How many electrons do s, p, d, f sub shell of periodic table can accommodate?
Ans: The maximum number of electrons that s orbital can accommodate is 2, p is 6, d is 10 and f is 14. 
14. On what basis the elements of modern periodic table are classified into s, p, d, f block?
Ans: The elements of modern periodic table are classified into s, p, d, f block on the basis of the entry of the outer most electron of an element into an orbital.
15. Name some inert elements.
Ans: Some inert elements are argon, neon, helium, xenon etc. 
16. How many blocks are there in the modern periodic table?
Ans: There are 4 blocks in the modern periodic table. 
17. Which one is more reactive between Fluorine and Chlorine? Why?
Ans: Fluorine is more reactive than chlorine because fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine.
18. Mention the group numbers of noble gases, most reactive non-metals and most
      reactive metals.

Ans: Noble gases are in the group 18, most reactive non-metals are in group 17 and most reactive metals are in group 1. 
19. What is electropositivity?
Ans: Electopositivity can be defined as the tendency of atom to donate elections and form positively charged cations.
20. Define ionization energy.
Ans: Ionization energy is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron of an atom or molecules.
21. What is electronegativity?
Ans: Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom participating in a covalent bond to attract the valance electrons from other atoms.
22. Define atomic radius.
Ans: Atomic radius is the distance from the centre of the nucleus to the outermost shell containing electrons.
23. What is valance electron?
Ans: The electrons at the outer most shells that determines the properties of an element is called valance electron. 
24. What is electronic configuration?
Ans: The distribution of electrons in different orbits is known as electronic configuration.
25. What are inert gases?
Ans: Inert gas is a gas that does not undergo chemical reactions under a set of given condition.
26. Write down the names of noble metals.
Ans: The name of the noble metals are: rhenium, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, osmium, platinum, iridium and gold.
27. What is the valency of zero group element?
Ans: The valency of zero group element is zero. 
28. How many periods and groups are there in Mendeleev's periodic table?
Ans: There are 8 groups and 7 periods in Mendeleev's periodic table .
29. Name the group number of alkali metals, alkali earth metals, halogens and noble gases.
Ans: The group number of alkali metals is 1st , alkali earth metals are in 2nd group, halogens are in 17th group and noble metal are in 18th group.
30. What is the formula to find the maximum number of electrons in any orbit?
Ans: The formula to find the maximum no. of any orbit is 2n2(square) where n is the no. of orbit.
31. Give the name of any two metalloids except silicon.
Ans: Any two metalloids except silicon are Germanium and Boron.
32. What is the usual difference between the electronic configuration of a metal and
      non-metal?

Ans: Metals are considered to be electropositive in nature due to their ability to donate electrons whereas non-metals are electronegative as they generally accept electrons.
33. What does the terms duplet and octet mean?
Ans: Octet is an atom or an ion having a maximum of eight electrons in the outermost shell .
Duplet is an atom having the maximum of two electrons in the outermost shell.
34. Write the shape of p & d sub shell?
Ans: Shape of p orbital is dumbbell shaped and d orbital is cloverleaf shaped or double dumbell shaped.
35. Write the two factors that determine the reactivity of elements?
Ans: The two factors that determine the reactivity of elements are: valance electrons and atomic radius.
36. Write the name and group of the element whose electronic configuration is
      1s2, 2s22p6, 3s23p6,4s1.

Ans: The name of the element with given electronic configuration  is potassium (K) and its group is 1 (alkali metal). 
37. What is orbital?
Ans: The region or space around the nucleus of an atom where the probability of finding an electron is maximum is called orbital. There are six orbitals. They are s, p, d, and f. 
38. What is Halogen?
Ans: A halogen is a chemical element that forms a salt when it reacts what with metal. 
39. What are metalloids?
Ans: An element whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and non-metals or semiconductors are called metalloids

2 marks questions

1. What is periodic table?
Ans: A table of the chemical elements arranged in order of atomic number, usually in rows, so that elements with similar atomic structure appear in vertical columns is called periodic table.
2. Write the advantages of periodic table.
Ans: the advantage of periodic table are: 
1. The classification of elements is based on the atomic number, which is a more fundamental property.
2. The reason for placing isotopes at one place is justified as the classification is on the basis of atomic number.
3. Define groups and periods.
Ans: The vertical column of periodic table is called group. The horizontal row of periodic table is called period
4. Why did Mendeleev leave many gaps in his periodic table?
Ans: Mandeleev left many gaps in his periodic table because he predicted that there would be such elements which will fill in the gaps in future. He also predicted the properties of these element.
5. How are the periodic table and valency related? Explain with examples.
Ans: The valency of elements goes on increasing from 1 to 5 from left side (from metals) of the periodic up to the middle and decreases from 4 to 0 when we move further right (to non-metals) to the periodic table. 
6. Why is IA group of Modern periodic table called alkali metals?
Ans: IA group of modern periodic table is called alkali metals because their hydroxide are highly soluble in water.
7. Why is VIIA group of Modern periodic table called halogen?
Ans: VIIA group of Modern periodic table called halogen because they react with metal to produce salt. 
8. Why is IIA group of Modern periodic table called alkali earth metals?
Ans: Group IIA of modern periodic table called alkali earth metals because they form alkaline solutions when they react with water.
9. Why VIIIA group of Modern periodic table are called inert elements?
Ans: Group VIII A of modern periodic table are called inert element because they do not react with any other elements as the outer most shell of the elements are fulfilled. So, they do not gain or loose electrons.  
10. Why is the classification of elements considered as the important achievement
      in the study of chemistry?

Ans: Classification of elements is considered as the importance achievement in the study of chemistry because it makes the study of elements easy, scientific and practicable.
11. Mention the special features of modern periodic table.
Ans: Feature of modern periodic table are:
1)Elements are arranged in the increasing order of atomic numbers.
2)Elements are placed in periods base on the no. of shell in their atoms.
12. What are Lanthanides and Actinides?
Ans: The elements with atomic number 57 to 71 are called lanthanides.
The elements with atomic number 89 to 103 are called actinides.
13. How are elements arranged in the periodic table according to electronic configuration?
Ans: The electronic configuration of an element is related to its position on the periodic table . The no. of electrons in the outermost shell of an element is represented in the periodic table as the group no. that element is situated in and the number of shell in the electronic configuration represents the period in the periodic table. 
14. Why hydrogen is placed both in first and seventh group in the periodic table?
Ans: hydrogen is placed both in first and seventh group in the periodic table because it shows the properties which are similar to the alkali metals i.e IA group and also shows the properties which are similar to the halogens .i.e VIIA group.
15. Give two reasons for placing hydrogen with halogen.
Ans: two reasons for placing hydrogen with halogen are
a. Like halogen, hydrogen has one electron less then the nearest noble gas.
b. Hydrogen gain one electron to stabilize itself as halogen. 
16. How do the metallic characteristics change in a period from left to right in the
      periodic table?

Ans: When we observe elements from left side of periodic table metallic character reduces up to the middle of table and metalloids are seen. Non-metals can be seen to the right side the periodic table when we observe beyond metalloids. 
17. How does atomic radius changes from left to right in a period and top to
      bottom down a group?

Ans: Atomic radius decreases from left to right in a period of the periodic table due to increase in nuclear charge atomic radius decreases steadily from left to right and the radius of atom increases from top to bottom down a group 
18. Write down the two difference between metal and non-metal.
Ans: 
19. State one region for placing chlorine and bromine in the same group in the periodic table.
Ans: One reason for placing chlorine and bromine in the same group in the periodic table is:
They both are non metal and also forms salt.
20. Why potassium is more reactive than lithium?
Ans: Potassium is more reactive than lithium because potassium has a more loosely bound valence electron, so the outermost election can be easily removed with few energy. In direct reactions, potassium react more violently than lithium.
21. Why are elements belonging to zero group inactive?
Ans: Elements belonging to zero group are inactive because their outermost shells are completely filled with electrons. So that they have little tendency to gain or lose electrons.
22. Why fluorine is more reactive than chlorine?
Ans: When we move form top to bottom in a group on non-metals, the atomic size increases gradually. So, the nuclear attraction for electrons of the other atom decreases. As a result, the tendency of non-metallic atom to gain election decreases. Therefore, the reactivity of non-metals at top i.e fluorine is more than chlorine.
23. Define Isotopes and Isobar.
Ans: Isotopes is the atoms of same elements having the same numbers of proton but different number of neutrons. Eg.  protium (A = 1), deuterium (A = 2), and tritium (A = 3)
Isobar is the atoms of different elements having the same atomic mass. Eg.  S (A=40), Cl(A=40), Ar(A=40), K(A=40) and Ca(A=40).
24. Write two differences between the Mendeleev's periodic table and the
      modern periodic table.

Ans: The differences between Mendeleev's and modern periodic table are: 

S.no

Mendeleev’s periodic table

Modern Periodic table

1

Elements are classified on the basic of increasing atomic weight.

Elements are classified on the basic of increasing atomic numbers.

2

There are eight vertical columns which are the groups of this periodic table.

There are eighteen vertical columns which are group of this periodic table

25. Write any two differences between s and p block elements.
Ans: The differences between S and P block elements are: 

S.no

S-block elements

P-block elements

1

The elements in which the last electron enter s-subshell are called s-block elements.

The elements in which the last electron enters p-subshell are called p-block elements.

2

They are placed in the left side of periodic table.

They are placed in the right side of periodic table .

26. Why does the chemical reactivity of elements increase on moving from top to
      bottom in group 1 of modern periodic table?

Ans: Chemical reactivity of elements increases on moving from top to bottom in group 1 of modern periodic table because the atomic radius or size increases gradually. Due to which nuclear force of attraction to the valance electron decreases. As a result, the tendency of metal to lose electron increases.
27. Elements of group 15, 16 and 17 are less reactive as we go down in the
      group of the modern periodic table, why?

Ans: Elements of group 15, 16 and 17 are less reactive as we go down in the group of the modern periodic table because the atomic size of elements increases as we move downwards in groups. The elements of group 15, 16 and 17 are non metal, the chemical reactivity of non-metals decreases when atomic size of those elements increases.
28. Write any two reasons that hydrogen is kept in group 1 in Modern periodic table.
Ans: Two reasons why hydrogen is kept in group 1 in Modern periodic table are:
1. like other alkali metals, it can lose its 1 electron to stabilize itself.
2. It react with oxygen to form the oxide like other alkali metals.
29. Write down the electronic configuration of given elements on the basis of sub shells.
       (I) (Oxygen) (iii) (Chlorine)

Ans: The electronic configuration of given elements are: 
i. Oxygen: 1s2, 2s2 2p4
ii. Chlorine: 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p5 
30. Give two appropriate reasons for why Na is called alkali metal and Si is called metalloids.
Ans: i. Na is called alkali metal because it produces alkali when it react with water, whereas Si resembles with  both metal and non-metal.
ii. Na has 1 valance electron, so it can easily loose that electron but silicon has four electrons in its outer most orbit which it can donate like a metal or it can also accept four electrons like a non-metal. So, it shows both the properties of metals and non-metals. So, it is called metalloid or semi conductor. 
31. Why elements of group VIIIA are called noble gases?
Ans: The elements of group VIIIA or 18 are called noble gases because its octet (or duplet) is complete i.e its outer most shell contains 8 (or 2) electrons which is stable configuration. So, it neither donates nor gain electrons and all the elements this group are gases. 
32. Why are the elements Be, Mg and Ca are placed in the same group in modern periodic table?
Ans: Be, Mg and Ca re placed in the same group in the modern periodic table because all of them have the same electronic configuration containing two electrons in the valance shell and the oxides of these elements are similar to those of alkali metals.
33. Write down two defects in the Mendeleev's periodic table.
Ans: Any two defect of Mendeleev's periodic table are:
1. Unable to locate hydrogen in the periodic table.
2. Position of isotopes were not fixed. 
34. Inert gases are kept in zero group, why?
Ans: The elements of group VIIIA or 18 are called noble gases because its octet (or duplet) is complete i.e its outer most shell contains 8 (or 2) electrons which is stable configuration. They neither donates nor gains electrons, so they are kept in zero group. 
35. Atomic size of inert gases do not affect inertness, why?
Ans: The reactivity of an element depend up on the number of electrons shared, gained or lost. In case of inert gases each of them has a full outer shell of electrons, due to which they are do not share, gain or lose electrons from valance shell irrespective of atomic size.
36. An element A has atomic number 29. Point out it’s position in Modern periodic table.
Ans: The element A is cupper which lies is the middle of the fourth period of the periodic table falling in d-block. It is in the block of metal. It is in the IB (or 11) group of periodic table. 
37. Which are very short, short, long and very long periods in the modern periodic table?

38. Elements group VA, VIA and VIIA are less reactive as we go down in these groups of the
      modern periodic table, why?

39. Why the reactivity of meals increases with the increase in the radius of atoms? 

40. What is the reactivity of an element?
Ans: Reactivity of an element is the tendency of an element to combine with another element by gaining or loosing or sharing electrons from the outer most shell. 

3 marks questions
41. Why does atomic size decrease down a group?

42. Which one is more reactive Na or K? Give reason.

43. Electronic configuration of two elements are given below:
      X: 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s1
      Y: 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p5

     i. Which one would you suggest is larger?
    ii. Write the name of the elements and show the electronic configuration.

44. Study the table and answer the following questions on the basis of the following table:
Elements
Electronic configuration
 X
1s2,2s2 2p6, 3s1
 Y
1s2,2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p5
 Z
1s2,2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6

i. Write the name of elements X and Y.

ii. Write the blocks of the elements X and C.

iii. Write the name of element indicated by Z and its valency.

45. Write down any three characteristic s of the modern periodic table which are not present in       
      Mendeleev’s periodic table.

46. Define proterium, deuterium and tritium.

47. Write the electronic configuration of an element that fall in second period and in group VIA? 
      Also indicate its block.

4 marks questions

48. Hydrogen is kept with metals although it is being a non-metal, why?

49. Study the table and answer the following questions:
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Na
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar

     i. Write down the chemical compound which is formed by combining Na and Cl
    ii. How are these elements arranged?
   iii. Generally, in which group of periodic table the metalloids are kept?
   iv. Which one more reactive between Li and Na and why?

50. What happens to metallic property of elements on moving left to right of a period of a periodic
      table? Between chlorine and fluorine which one is more reactive and why?

51. Study the table and answer the following questions on the basis of the following table:

 Elements
Electronic configuration
 A
1s2,2s2 2p6, 3s1
 B
1s2,2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p5
 C
1s2,2s2 2p1

    i. Between A and C which one is more reactive and why?
   ii. Write the balanced chemical equation between A and C.
   iii. What type of chemical reaction is it?
   iv. In which block does element B lie and why?

52. Study the given portion of the periodic table and answer the questions:
He
Ne
Ar
Xe
Rn
     i. On moving down this group, what change can be seen in the reactivity and why?

     ii. On which group do, these elements belongs and why?

     iii. What is this group called and why?

53. Write the capacity of shell and sub-shell to hold maximum number of electrons.

54. Write the demerits of Mendeleev’s periodic table.

55. Write the merits of Modern periodic law.

56. Study the table and answer the following questions on the basis of the following table:
 Elements
Electronic configuration
 A
1s2,2s2 2p6, 3s2
 B
1s2,2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6
 C
1s2,2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

    i. Which one is metal?

   ii. Which one is non-metal?

  iii. Which one is inert, why?

  iv. What happens when A and B react?

57. What happens to the reactivity while moving top to bottom in metallic group of modern periodic
      table?

58. What happens to the reactivity while moving top to bottom in non-metallic group of modern
      periodic table?

59. What happens to the reactivity while moving bottom to top in metallic group of modern periodic
      table?

60. What happens to the reactivity while moving bottom to top in non-metallic group of modern
      periodic table?

61. What happens to the reactivity while moving top to bottom in non-metallic group of modern
      periodic table?

62. In which group of the modern periodic table are the very active metals and very active nonmetals
      lies? Clarify the relation between the size of atoms of these metals and nonmetals with their
      chemical reactivity.
63. On what factors does the Modern periodic table is different from that of the
      Mendeleev's periodic table?
Ans: The factors in which modern periodic table is different from that of Mendeleev's periodic table are: 
i. Modern periodic table is based on atomic number but Mendeleev's periodic table is based in atomic mass. 
ii. There were 63 elements in Mendeleev's periodic table but there are 118 elements listed in modern periodic table.
iii. Position of isotopes, lanthanides and actinides, dissimilar elements and position of metals, non-metals and metalloids are fixed in the modern periodic table. 
iv. wrong arrangement of atomic masses of some elements are also fixed. 

300 comments:

  1. 2. Mark Qn 1Periodic table is a table of the chemical elements arranged in order of atomic number in a row with similar atomic structure.

    ReplyDelete
  2. The advantage of periodic table are
    1. It's easier to remember the
    properties of element.

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  3. q no. 4 (yash) modern periodic table states that the physical and chemical properties of elements are the periodic functions of their atomic numbers.

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  4. q no, 2 (yash) mendeleev's periodic law states that the physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic function of their atomic weights.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Q NO 1
    periodicity refers to trends or recurring variations in element properties with increasing atomic number.

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  6. Q NO 2
    Mendeleev's periodic law states that the physical and chemical properties of the element are periodic function of their atomic weights.

    ReplyDelete
  7. Q NO 3
    Atomic weight is the basis of mendeleev's periodic law.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Q NO 4
    Modern periodic law states that the physical and chemical properties of elements are the periodic functions of their atomic numbers.

    ReplyDelete
  9. 1 mark Qno 2
    mendeleev periodic law state that the physical and chemical properties
    of element are the periodic function of their atomic weights .

    ReplyDelete
  10. Q NO 5
    In Mendeleev's periodic table, elements were arranged on the basis of the fundamental property, atomic mass, and chemical properties

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  11. Sonu

    Q.no: 7

    There are 7 periods and 18 groups in a modern periodic table.

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  12. Shubhekshya

    Q.no.6

    IA group of modern periodic table is called alkali metals because their hydroxide are highly soluble in water.

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  13. Q NO 6
    In moder periodic table the vertical columns are called groups and the horizontal rows are called periods.

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  14. Q.NO.8 The combining capacity of element is called valency.

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  15. Q NO 7
    In the modern periodic table, there are 7 periods and 18 groups

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  16. 1 mark 4Q
    Modern periodic law states that the physical and chemical properties of the elements are the periodic function of their atomic numbers.

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  17. VIIA group of modern periodic table are called halogens because they form salt with IA elements. For example: NaCl

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  18. 9 The transition elements are those elements having a partially filled d or f subshell in any common oxidation state.

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  19. Q NO 8
    The combining power of an element, is called valency.

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  20. Q NO 8 Ans: The combining power of an element especially as measured by the number of hydrogen atoms it can displace or combine with element is called valency.

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  21. 10) Lanthanides and actinides are called inner-transition elements

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  22. Q.NO.9 The B group element which lie in between IIA and IIIA group elements are called transition elements.

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  23. q no. 10 (yash) actinides and lanthanides are called inner transition elements.

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  24. 2 mark Q no.12

    Subhekshya

    The elements with atomic number 57 to 71 are called lanthanides.

    The elements with atomic number 89 to 103 are called actinides.

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  25. QNO.10 Those element which lie in between the IIIB and IVB group element are called inner transition element.

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  26. 1 mark 9Q
    the set of metallic group which occupying a central of( IVB-VIII'IB and IIB or 4-12) in the periodic table is called transition element for eg iron chromium copper etc

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  27. 19 Electropositivity is the measure of the ability of elements (mainly metals) to donate electrons to form positive ions. Srikesh

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  28. 2 mark Q.no.8

    Subhekshya

    IIA group of modern periodic table is called alkali earth metals because these metals dissolve less in water to form alkali.

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  29. Q NO 11
    The position of lanthanides in the Modern periodic table is in sixth period.

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  30. Q.no .9

    A Transition elements is one which can form one or more stable ions with a partially occupied sub- shells.

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  31. 1 marks questions no.8
    The combining power of an element,especially as measured by the number of hydrogen atoms it can displace or combine with elements is known as Valency

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  32. Q NO 12
    the valency of elements in group 5 of the modern periodic table is 3.

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  33. Q NO 13
    s, p, d, f sub shell of periodic table can accommodate 2 electrons.

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  34. 2 marks Q
    QNo 19:Electopositivity can be defined as the tendency of atom to donate electons and form postively charged cations.

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  35. 21 Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom participating in a covalent bond to attract the bonding electrons.

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  36. 2 marks Q
    Q N0:20 Ionization energy is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron of an isolated neutral gaseous atom or molecules.

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  37. Q.NO.17 Fluorine and chlorine are electronegative elements of Group VIIA. These elements have seven valence electrons so it they have to gain one electron to be stable or to take part in chemical reaction. The atomic size of chlorine is larger than fluorine so nuclear attraction force of chlorine is less than the fluorine. So it is easy to gain one electrons with more nuclear attraction force for fluorine than chlorine therefore fluorine is more reactive than chlorine.

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  38. 2 marks Q
    Q No 21: Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons.

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  39. 2 marks Q
    Q No:22 The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms,usually the mean or typical distance from the centre of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons.

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  40. 2marks Q
    Q NO:23 Valance electrons is the outermost shell of the atom that determine an atom's or group's ability to bond with others.

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  41. 2 marks Q
    Q No:24 Electonic configuration is the distribution of electons of an atom or molecules on atomic or molecular orbitals.

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  42. 2 marks Q
    Q No:25 An inert gas is a gas that does not undergo chemical reactions under a set of given conditions.
    It is also known as nobel gas.

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  43. Q NO 14
    the elements of modern periodic table are classified into s, p, d, f block on the basis of the entry of the outer most electron of an element into an orbital.

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  44. Q NO 16
    There are 4 blocks in the modern periodic law.

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  45. Q NO. 14 (YASH) The elements of modern periodic table are classified into s,p,d,f block according to respective electrons filled in the s,p,d,f orbitals in atom of elements.

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  46. 11 the position of lanthanides in the modern periodic table is in sixth period

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  47. 12 the valency of elements in group 5 of the modern periodic table 3

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  48. 13
    Tow accommodate electrons are there in s,p,d,f sub shell of periodic table.

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  49. 14
    the elements of modern periodic table are classified into s,p,d,f block on the basis of the entry of the outer most electron of element into an orbital.

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  50. anuka puri
    Q NO 1

    Periodicity refers to trends or recurring properties with increasing atomic number

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  51. 15
    mendeleev periodic table is based on the properties of element and weight of atomic element but the modern periodic table is based on atomic number , their fundamental property that decides the properties of element

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  52. 16
    4 blocks are there in the modern periodic law .

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  53. Anuka puri
    Q no 2
    mendeleevs periodic law states that the physical and chemical properties of the element are periodic function of their atomic weights

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  54. Anuka puri
    Q no 3
    atomic weight is the basis of mendeleevs periodic law

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  55. 17
    fluorine is more reactive than the chlorine because fluorine is electronegative

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  56. Anuka puri
    Q no 4
    modern periodic law states that the physical and chemical properties of elements are the periodic function of their atomic number

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  57. Anuka puri
    Q no 5
    In mendeleevs periodi tabal,elements were arranged on the basis fun damental property, atomic mass,and chemical properties

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  58. Anuka puri
    Q no 6
    In modern periodic tabal the ventical colum are called groups and the horizontal rows are called period

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  59. Anuka puri
    Q no 7
    In themodern periodic table thre are seven period and 18 groups

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  60. Anuka puri
    Q no 8
    the combining capacity of elements is called valency

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  61. Anuka puri
    Q no 9
    the B group















    Anuka puri
    Q no 9
    the B group element d block which lie in between are called transition elements

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  62. ANUKA Puri
    Q no 10
    lanthanides and actinides F block are called inner transition elements

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  63. Anuka puri
    Q no 11
    the position of lanthanides in the modern periodic table is in sixth period

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  64. Anuka puri
    Q no 12
    the valency of elements in group 5 of the modern periodic tabie is 3

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  65. Anuka puri
    Q no 13
    s,p,d,f sub shall of periodic table can accommodate z electeons

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  66. Anuka puri
    Q no 14
    the elements of modern periodic table are classified into s,p,d,f block on the basis of the entry of the outer most electron of an element into an orbofan

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  67. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  68. Q no 11
    The position of lanthanides in the modern periodic table is at period 6th and group 3rd.

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  69. Q no 13
    S,P,D,F, sub shell of periodic table can accommodate 2 electrons.

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  70. Q no 16
    There are 4 blocks in the modern periodic table .

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  71. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  72. Qno 17
    Fluorine is more reactive than chlorine because fluorine has a higher electronegetvity.

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  73. Q no 19
    The tendency of an atom to donate electrons and withdraw form covalent bonds to form positively charged cations.

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  74. Q/no 11
    The position of lanthanides in the modern periodic table is known as sixth period

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  75. Q/no 12
    The valency of elements in groups 5 of the modern periodic table 3.

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  76. Q/no.13
    S,p,d,f sub shall of periodic table can accommodate z elections.

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  77. Q no 20
    Ionization energy is the energy that an electron in a gaseous atom or iron has to absorb to come out of the influence of the nucleus.

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  78. Q no 21
    Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom participating in a covalent bond to attract the bonding electrons.

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  79. Q/no 14
    The elements of modern periodic table are classified into s,p,d,f block on the base of the entry of the outer most electron of an element into an orbofan.

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  80. Q/no 16
    There are 4 block of in modern periodic table.

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  81. Q no 22
    Atomic radius is the distance from the centre of the nucleus to the outermost shell containing electrons.

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  82. Q/no 17
    Fluorine is more reactive than chlorine because fluorine has a higherkin electronegetvity.

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  83. Q/no 19
    The tendency of an atmo to donate electrons and withdraw from covalent bonds to form positively charged cations.

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  84. Q no 23
    Valence electron is an outer shell electron that is associated with an atom,and that can participate in the formation of a chemical.

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  85. Q/no 20
    Lonization energy is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electronot of an isolated neutral gaseous atom or molecular .

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  86. Q no 24
    Electronic configuration is the arrangement of electrons in energy level around an atomic nucleus.

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  87. Q/no 21
    Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bounding pair of electrons .

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  88. Q no 25
    Inert gas is a gas that does not undergo chemical reactions under a set of given condition.

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  89. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  90. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  91. Q no 28
    There are 8 groups and 7 periods in mendeleev's periodic table .

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  92. Q no 29
    The group no of alkali metals is 1st , alkali earth metals are in 2nd group, halogens are in 17 group and noble metal are in 18 group.

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  93. Q no 30
    The formula to find the maximum no. of
    any orbit is 2n2(square) where n is the no. of orbit.

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  94. Q no 31
    Any two metalloids except silicon are:
    1]Germaniun
    2]Boron

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  95. Q no 33
    Duplet is the tendency of an atom ro acquire an outer most shell of two electron .
    Octer is the tendency of an atom to acquire an outermost shell of eight electron.

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  96. 18
    the group numbers of noble gases is 18 in (VIIIa) of the periodic table.
    Fluorine is the most reactive nonmetal. francium is the most reactive metal.

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  97. Q no 36
    The name and group of element whose electronic configuration 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,4s1 is(name) potassium and group 1 ( alkali metals).

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  98. 19
    Electropositivity is the positive charge of atom to donate electrons .

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  99. 20
    the energy required to remove electron from molecule is known as Ionization energy.

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  100. Q no 37
    An orbit is an regular repeating path that one object in space takes around another one.

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  101. Q no 38
    Any of the elements flourine,chlorine, bromine, iodine and astetine , occupying group VIIA (17)of the periodic table is called halogen

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  102. Q no 39
    An element whose properties are intermediate betn those of metals and solid non metals or semiconductors is called metalloids.

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  103. Q no 26
    The name of the noble metals are:
    rhenium,ruthenium,rhodium,palladium,
    silver,osmium,platinum,iridium,and gold.

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  104. q.1 no.27(dikshya karki)
    The valency of zero group element is known as nobel group.Nobel group has 0 valency.

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  105. q.1 no.26(dikshya karki)
    The name of the noble metals are:
    rhenium,ruthenium,rhodium,palladium,
    silver,osmium,platinum,iridium,and gold.

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  106. q1 no.28
    There are 8 groups and 7 periods in mendeleev's periodic table .

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  107. q.1 no.29
    The group no of alkali metals is 1st , alkali earth metals are in 2nd group, halogens are in 17 group and noble metal are in 18 group.

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  108. Q NO 17
    Fluorine is more reactive between fluorine and chlorine because fluorine has a higher electronegativity than chlorine.

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  109. Q NO 18
    Most reactive non metals : Fluorine
    Most reactive metal : Alkali metals (Group 1)
    Noble gases : Group 18

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  110. Q NO 19
    Electropositivity can be defined as the tendency of an atom to donate electrons and form positively charged cations.

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  111. Q NO 20
    Ionization energy can be defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an isolated atom or molecule.

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  112. Q NO 21
    Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom participating in a covalent bond to attract the bonding electrons.

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  113. Q NO 22
    Atomic radius is the typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons. simply atomic radius is the radius of an atom.

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  114. Q NO 23
    A valence electron is a negatively charged particle, located in the outermost shell of an atom.

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  115. Q NO 24
    The distribution of electrons in different orbits is known as electronic configuration.

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  116. Q.no : 13

    s, p, d, f sub shells of periodic table can accommodate 2 electrons.

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  117. Q NO 25
    An inert gas is a gas that does not undergo chemical reactions under a set of given conditions.

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  118. Q.no: 12

    The valency of elements in group 5 of the modern periodic table is 3.

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  119. Q NO 26
    Halogen.
    Gold.
    Silver.
    Palladium.
    Ruthenium.
    Platinum.
    Rhodium.
    Osmium. Etc.

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  120. Q NO 27
    The valency of zero group element is called noble gas whose valency is zero.

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  121. Q.no : 16

    There are four blocks in the modern periodic law.

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  122. Q NO 28
    In mendeleev's periodic table, there are eight groups and seven periods.

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  123. Q.no: 20

    Lonization energy can be defined as the amount of energy required to removed an electron from an isolated atom or molecule.

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  124. Q NO 29
    Alkali metal: Group 1
    Alkaline earth metals : Group 2
    Halogens : Group 17
    Noble gases : Group 18

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  125. Q NO 30
    The formula to find the maximum number of electrons in an orbit is 2n2 where n is the number of orbit.

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  126. Q NO 31
    Any two metalloids are Boron and Germanium.

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  127. Q NO 32
    Metals are considered to be electropositive in nature due to their ability to donate electrons.
    non-metals are electronegative as they generally accept electrons.

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  128. Q NO 33
    octet is an atom or an ion having a maximum of eight electrons in the outermost shell .
    Duplet is an atom having the maximum of two electrons in the outermost shell.

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  129. Anuka Puri
    Q no 15
    Mendeleev periodic table is based on properties of elements and weight of atomic element but the modern periodic table is based on atomic number, their fundamental property that decides the properties of elements

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  130. Anuka Puri
    Q no 16
    There are 4 block in the modern periodic table

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  131. Anuka Puri
    Q no 17
    Fluorine is more reactive that chlorine because fluorine has a higher electrone getvity

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  132. Anuka Puri
    Q no 18
    Most reactive non metals fluorine
    Most reactive metal:alkali metals
    (Group 1)
    Noble gases:group 18

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  133. Anuka Puri
    Q no 19
    Electropositivity can be defined as the tendency of an atom to donate electrons and form positively charged cations

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  134. Q NO 34
    shape of p orbital is dumbbell shaped and d orbital is cloverleaf shaped.

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  135. Q NO 35
    The two factors that determine the reactivity of elements are: nuclear charge and atomic radius.

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  136. Anuka Puri
    Q no 20
    Lonization energy can be defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from in isolated atom or molecular

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  137. 2 marks Qno 1
    The table in which the elements are arranged in group or period on the basic of their characteristics is called periodic table

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  138. Q NO 38
    A halogen is a chemical element that forms a salt when it reacts with metal.

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  139. Q NO 39
    an element (e.g. arsenic, antimony, or tin) whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid non-metals or semiconductors are called metalloids.

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  140. 2 marks qno 2
    the advantage of periodic table are
    1. The classification of elements is based on the atomic number, which is a more fundamental property.
    2. The reason for placing isotopes at one place is justified as the classification is on the basis of atomic number.




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  141. 2 marks question
    Q NO 1
    A table of the chemical elements arranged in order of atomic number, usually in rows, so that elements with similar atomic structure appear in vertical columns is called periodic table.

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  142. 2 marks qno3
    the vertical column of periodic table is called group

    the horizontal row of periodic table is called period

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  143. Q/no 22
    Atomic radius is the distance from the centre ofor the nucleus to the outer most shell containing electrons .

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  144. Q.no 23

    A valence electron is a negatively charged particle ,located in the outer most shell of an atom.

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  145. Q NO 2
    The advantages of periodic table are:
    It is easier to remember the properties of an element.
    Periodic table has made the study of chemistry systematic and easy.

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  146. Q.no.24

    Electronic configuration is the distribution of electrons in different orbits.

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  147. 21
    electronegativity is the function of atoms to attract the binding pair of electrons

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  148. 2 marks que
    Q no 2
    1)It is easier to remember the propertise of an element if its position inthe periodic table is known.
    2)The periodic table has made the study of chemistry systematic and easy.

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  149. 2 marks qno4
    Mendeleev leave many gaps in his periodic table so that it could help in the discovery of new elements



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  150. Q NO 39
    an element whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid non-metals or semiconductors are called metalloids

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  151. Q/ no 23
    VaLance electrons in the outermost shell of the atom that determine an atom's or groups ability to bond with others .

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  152. Q NO 3
    The horizontal rows of the periodic table are called periods.
    The vetical columns of the periodic table are called groups.

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  153. Q/no 25
    Inter gas is a gas that does not undergo chemical reactions under a set of given condition .

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  154. Q/no28
    There are 8 group and 7 periods in mendeleev's periodic table .

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  155. 2 marks qno7
    VIIA group of Modern periodic table called halogen because they react with metal to give salt and water

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  156. Q NO 4
    The mendeleev left many gaps in his periodic table because for the elements which was not known at that time. At that time only 63 elements were known.

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  157. Q/no 29
    the group no of akali metals is 1st,alkali earth metals are in 2nd group, halogens are in 17 group and noble metal are in 18 group .

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  158. 2 marks
    Q no 3
    The horizontal rows of element are called periods.
    The vertical columns are called groups.

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  159. Qno17 sapana
    Fluorine is more reactive between fluorine and chlorine because fluorine has a higher electronegativity than chlorine

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  160. Q/no 30
    The formula to find the maximum no.of any orbit is 2n2 (square) where n is the no.of orbit .

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  161. 22
    the distance form the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding electrons is known as atomic radius

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  162. Q/no 31
    Any two metalloids except silicon are:
    1》Germanium
    2》Boron

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  163. Electropositivity is the positive change of atom to donate electrons

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  164. 23
    valence electron is the outer shell electron,associated with atom that cna be participate in the form of chemical bond , if the outer shell is not closed .

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  165. 2 marks
    Q no 4
    Mandeleev leave many gaps in his periodic table because he predicted that there would be such elements which will fill in the gaps in future.He also predicted the properties of these element.

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  166. Qno18
    Sapana
    Noble gases are in the group 18 most reactive non metals are in group 17 and most reactive metals are in group

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  167. 24
    the distribution of electron of an atom or molecule in atomic ,molecular orbitals

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  168. 25
    helium, neon ,argon ,etc are known as the inert gases

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  169. Qno30 sapana
    The formula to find the maximum no of any orbit is 2n2(square) where n is the no of orbit

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  170. 26
    (Ru ) ruthenium , (Rh) rhodium , (Pd) palladium, (Ag) silver are known as the noble metals

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  171. 27
    the valency of zero group elements is noble gases like argon , neon ,helium etc.

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  172. Qno34
    Sapana
    Shape of p orbital is dumbbell shaped and d orbital is cloverleaf shaped

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  173. 28
    eight group and seven periods are there in mendeleev periodic table

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  174. Anuka Puri
    Q no 21
    Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom participating in a covalent bond to attract the bonking electrons

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  175. Anuka Puri
    Q no 22
    Atomic radius is the typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons.simply atomic radius is the radius of an atom

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  176. anuka
    Q no 23
    vatence electron is the outer shell of associated with atom that can be participate in the form of chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed

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  177. anuka
    Q no 24
    the distribution of electron of an atom or molecule in atomic molecules orbitals

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  178. anuka
    Q not 25
    helium,neon,argon etc are known as the inert gases

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  179. anuka
    Q no 26
    ( Ru)ruthenium, (RH)rhodium, (pd) pathadium (Ag) silver are known as the noble metals

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  180. anuka
    Q no 27
    the valency of zero group elements is noble gases like argon, helium, etc

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  181. Qno28
    Sapana
    Eight group and seven periods are there mendeleev periodic table

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  182. q.no.31
    Any two metalloids except silicon are:
    1.Tellurium 2.Silicon

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  183. Qno 24
    Sapana
    Electronic configuration is the distribution of electrons in different orbits

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  184. q.no.32
    Metals are considered to be electropositive in nature due to their ability to donate electrons.
    non-metals are electronegative as they generally accept electrons.

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  185. Qno21
    Sapana
    Electronegativity is the function of atoms to attract the binding pair of electrons

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  186. Qno38
    Sapana
    A halogen is a chemical element that forms a salt when it reacts what with metal


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  187. Qno27
    Sapana
    The valency of zero group elements is noble gases like argon belium etc

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  188. 2 marks q no 8.
    IIA group of Modern periodic table is called alkali earth metals because they are found in the earths surface in the form of oxide and react with water to produce alkalis .

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  189. 2 marks q no 9
    VIIIA group of Modern periodic table are called inert elements because they have eight electrons in their valance and donot take part in chemical reaction .


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  190. Q.no 17

    Fluorine is more reactive than chlorine because fluorine has a higher electronegativity.

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  191. 2 marks q no10.
    classification of elements is considered as the important achievement in the study of chemistery because it makes the study of elements easy, scientific, and practicable .

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  192. Q.no 21

    Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom participating in a covalent bond to attract to bondoing electrons.

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  193. Q.no 19

    The tendency of an atom to donate electrons and withdraw from covalent bonds to form positively charged cautions.

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  194. 2 marks q no 11.
    the special features of modern periodic table are
    1.the elements are arranged in order of their increasing atomic number
    2.the elements have been clearly separated .

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  195. Q.no 22

    Automatic radius is the distance from the center of the nucleus to the outer most shell containing electrons.

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  196. Q.no 29

    The group number of alkali metal is 1st alkali earth metals are in 2nd group, halogens are in 17 group and noble metal are in 18 group.

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  197. Q.no 30

    The formula to find the maximum number of any orbits is 2n2( square) where n is the number of orbits.

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  198. Q.no 31

    Any two metallodis expect silicon are:-
    1) Germanium
    2) Boron

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